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RAF Air Defense Demonstration

Image Information
Original caption: “Anti-aircraft guns in Hyde Park go into action as “enemy bombers” make a daylight raid on London, during giant air defense exercises in which over twenty thousand men and thirteen hundred Royal Air Force (RAF) planes are taking part.” 1,300 anti-aircraft guns surrounded London. Most were 75 millimeter (3-inch) and had little effect on German raiders, especially at night. Just before the war, Royal Air Force (RAF) planes staged a demonstration of London’s defenses. Here, QF 3.7-inch (94 millimeter) guns in Hyde Park open up with blank shells at RAF planes overhead. While this looked impressive, it did not reveal the main weakness of British anti-aircraft: they could not adequately track targets in the dark. By the Fall of 1940, most raids on London and Southern England were carried out at night.
Image Filename wwii0279.jpg
Image Size 945.64 KB
Image Dimensions 2250 x 2898
Photographer
Photographer Title
Caption Author Written or Adapted by Jason McDonald
Date Photographed August 1, 1939
Location
City London
State or Province London
Country United Kingdom
Archive National Archives and Records Administration
Record Number NWDNS-306-NT-901(73)
Status Caption ©2026 MFA Productions LLC Please Do Not Duplicate or Distribute Without Permission; Image in the Public Domain

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